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Masks Abwino Kwambiri vs Zosankha za Omicron: Zomwe Muyenera Kuziganizira

Pamene Utah ndi dziko lonse lapansi zikulimbana ndi kukwera kwa milandu ya COVID-19, Google ikusaka "mask omicron abwino kwambiri" ikupitilira kukwera.Funso limabwereranso: Ndi chigoba chiti chomwe chimateteza kwambiri?
Posankha chigoba chabwino kwambiri cha anti-omicron, ogula nthawi zambiri amafanizira masks ansalu ndi masks opangira opaleshoni, komanso zopumira za N95 ndi KN95.
Padziko lonse lapansi, Patient Knowhow adayikapo mbali zisanu za masks omwe ogula ayenera kudziwa, ndipo adatcha "kusefera kwakukulu" ngati chigoba chofunikira, chotsatiridwa ndi kukwanira, kulimba, kupuma komanso kuwongolera bwino.
Kutengera kafukufuku womwe ulipo, tikambirana momwe masks ansalu, masks opangira opaleshoni, ndi zopumira za N95 zimakwanira mugulu lililonse.Chifukwa chake, malingana ndi zomwe mumakonda, nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kupeza chigoba chabwino kwambiri cholimbana ndi omicron.
Kusefedwa: Malinga ndi US Food and Drug Administration, "N95 respirators ndi masks opangira opaleshoni ndi zitsanzo za zida zodzitetezera zomwe zimapangidwira kuteteza wovala ku tinthu ting'onoting'ono kapena zakumwa zomwe zimawononga nkhope."adapangidwa kuti akwaniritse kusefa kothandiza kwambiri kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mpweya."
Kukhalitsa: Zopumira za N95 zidapangidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi.Kuyeretsa zinthu zakunja kumatha kukhudza kusefera kwa N95.
Mpweya wabwino: Kupuma kwa mpweya kumayesedwa ndi kukana kupuma.MakerMask.org, bungwe lodzipereka lomwe limachita kafukufuku pazida za chigoba ndi mapangidwe ake, adayesa zida ziwiri za chigoba.Iwo adapeza kuti kuphatikiza kwa spunbond polypropylene ndi thonje sikunachite bwino pakuyesa kupuma ngati polypropylene yokha.
Kuwongolera Ubwino: CDC's National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) imayang'anira makina opumira a N95.Bungweli limayesa zopumira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikukwaniritsa miyezo yaumoyo wa anthu.Mpweya wopumira wa N95 wovomerezeka wa NIOSH ukhoza kunena kuti ndi 95% yogwira ntchito (kapena yabwino) (mwa kuyankhula kwina, imatchinga 95% ya tinthu tating'ono topanda mafuta).Ogula adzawona mlingo uwu pa bokosi lopumira kapena thumba ndipo, nthawi zina, pa chopumira chokha.
Kusefera: A FDA amafotokoza masks opangira opaleshoni ngati "zida zotayidwa" zomwe zimakhala ngati chotchinga pakati pa munthu wovala chigobacho ndi zoipitsa zomwe zingachitike.Masks opangira opaleshoni amatha kapena sangakwaniritse milingo yotchinga madzimadzi kapena kusefera moyenera.Masks opangira opaleshoni samasefa tinthu tating'onoting'ono totulutsidwa ndi kutsokomola kapena kuyetsemula.
Zoyenera: Malinga ndi a FDA, "Masks opangira opaleshoni samapereka chitetezo chokwanira ku mabakiteriya ndi zowononga zina chifukwa cha chisindikizo chomasuka pakati pa chigoba ndi nkhope."
Kupumira: FixTheMask, gawo la Medium, poyerekeza masks opangira opaleshoni ndi masks a nsalu.Kafukufuku wawonetsa kuti masks ansalu nthawi zambiri amachita bwino kuposa masks opangira opaleshoni poyesa kupuma.
Pakadali pano, ofufuza aku Italy adayerekeza masks 120 ndipo adapeza kuti "masks opangidwa kuchokera osachepera magawo atatu a (spunbond-meltblown-spunbond) osawomba polypropylene adachita bwino kwambiri, kupereka mpweya wabwino komanso kusefa kwambiri."National Institutes of Health.
Kuwongolera Kwabwino: A FDA samawongolera masks opangira opaleshoni omwe amapangidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu (osati mankhwala).
Sefa: Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi American Chemical Society adapereka ndemanga zosakanikirana za kusefa kwa masks a nsalu.Ponseponse, kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti "maski a nsalu amagwira bwino ntchito ngati kachulukidwe (mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa ulusi) kwakwera."wonjezani.
Ofufuza ochokera ku University of Minnesota's Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy adatchulapo kafukufuku wawo wa labotale ndipo adatsimikiza kuti masks ansalu "amathandiza polimbana ndi tinthu tating'ono tating'ono topumira, zomwe amakhulupirira kuti ndiye zomwe zimayambitsa (kufalikira kwa COVID-19).mwachidule.19).
Zoyenera: Kafukufuku wochokera ku American Chemical Society awonetsa kuti mipata mu masks a nsalu "(yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha kusakwanira kwa chigoba) imatha kuchepetsa kusefa ndi 60%.
Kukhalitsa: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention imalimbikitsa kugwiritsanso ntchito masks ansalu pambuyo pochotsa matenda, "makamaka powasambitsa m'madzi otentha ndi sopo."ndi kuwala kwa UV kapena kutentha kouma.”
Kupumira: Kuyesa kamodzi koyerekeza kupuma kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masks kunapeza kuti "maski oyambira ndi omwe amapumira mosavuta.""Kukana kupuma kwa maskswa kunali kocheperako kuposa kwa masks okhala ndi zosefera zowonjezera kapena kuphatikiza kwake, kuphatikiza N95," olemba kafukufuku adalemba.
Kuwongolera Ubwino: Pali mitundu ingapo ya masks amapepala pamsika masiku ano, ndipo palibe kufanana mumtundu wazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena momwe zimapangidwira.Kuwongolera kwabwino kwa masks a nsalu kulibe chifukwa cha kusowa kwa miyezo ya dziko kapena mayiko.
CDC ikuti pali masks abodza a N95 pamsika wa ogula.Ngati mukuganiza kuti chigoba chabwino kwambiri cholimbana ndi ma omicrons ndi chopumira cha N95, musapusitsidwe.Chopumira chokha kapena bokosi lake liyenera kulembedwa kapena kusindikizidwa ndi ASTM kapena NIOSH kuvomereza.
ASTM ndi bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi lokhazikitsa miyezo.Malinga ndi CDC, ASTM idapanga mulingo wophimba kumaso kuti "akhazikitse njira zoyesera zofananira ndi miyezo yogwirira ntchito pazovala zoteteza kumaso zomwe ogula angasankhe."
Muyezowu upangitsa kuti ogula azitha kufananiza masks ndikupanga zisankho zodziwika bwino molimba mtima.Bungweli limapereka miyeso itatu ya masks amaso.Masks a ASTM Level 3 amateteza wovala ku tinthu tandege.
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) ndi bungwe lofufuza la CDC.Bungweli lidapangidwa pansi pa Occupational Safety and Health Act 1970 ndi cholinga chochita kafukufuku wochepetsa kudwala kwa ogwira ntchito ndikuwongolera thanzi la ogwira ntchito.
Bungweli limayang'anira ziphaso zopumira ndipo limati makina opumira ovomerezeka a NIOSH amatha kusefa osachepera 95% a tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mpweya.
Panthawi yofalitsidwa, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention inali isanadziwe kuti kusiyana kwa ma omicron kumafalikira mwachangu bwanji.Bungweli likuti likugwira ntchito ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi kuti atole ndi kuphunzira zitsanzo.Ananenanso kuti kuyesa kwa sayansi kunayamba.
Komabe, kafukufuku wosawunikiridwa ndi anzawo, wophatikizidwa ndi deta yochokera ku Salt Lake County department of Health ndi Utah department of Health, amatsamira kwambiri ku kusiyana kwa omicron komwe kumayambitsa milandu yambiri yatsopano.
Mtundu waposachedwa wa nkhawa, womwe umadziwika kuti Omicron (B.1.1.529), wafalikira mwachangu padziko lonse lapansi ndipo tsopano ndiwotsogolera milandu yambiri ya COVID-19 m'maiko ambiri.Chifukwa Omicron yadziwika posachedwapa, pali mipata yambiri ya chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi miliri, kuopsa kwachipatala, ndi njira yake.Kafukufuku watsatanetsatane wa ma genome a SARS-CoV-2 ku Houston Methodist Health System adapeza kuti kuyambira kumapeto kwa Novembala 2021 mpaka Disembala 20, 2021, odwala 1,313 okhala ndi zizindikiro adatenga kachilombo ka Omicron.Kuchuluka kwa Omicron kunakula mofulumira mu masabata atatu okha, kuchititsa 90% ya odwala kutenga kachilombo ka Omicron.Milandu yatsopano ya Covid-19.“
Nyuzipepala ya Wall Street Journal inanena za kafukufuku wina ku Hong Kong (omwe sanaunikidwebe ndi anzawo) amene anapeza kuti “omicron imalowa m’mapapo ndi kubwereza mofulumira kuwirikiza 70 kuposa mathithi a m’mapapo ndipo sigwira ntchito bwino m’mapapo.”
Coronavirus yatsopano, COVID-19, imatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu, monga chimfine ndi chimfine.Kotero, kuti zisafalikire:
Malangizo atsopano amalimbikitsa kuyezetsa khansa ya m'mapapo pachaka kwa anthu azaka zapakati pa 50 mpaka 80 omwe amasuta kapena omwe adasutapo.
Greg Mills wokhala ku Utah ndi wosamalira amuna, mmodzi mwa amuna mamiliyoni ambiri onga iye ku United States.Chimaimira kuchuluka kwa anthu.
Nthawi yopulumutsa masana imatha m'masiku ochepa, ndipo anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amisala angavutike kuzolowera kusinthako.
Ngakhale kuti sitinkawadziwa, imfa za anthu otchuka zingatipangitse kuganizira kwambiri za moyo wathu, anatero katswiri wa zamaganizo.
Kodi mungapereke chiyani pa sabata lantchito la masiku anayi?48% a Gen Z ndi Millenials ati azigwira ntchito maola ochulukirapo kuti apumule masiku atatu.
Mlembi wa Tiyeni Tipeze Moving Maria Shilaos akufunsa katswiri wa chikhalidwe cha anthu Gina Bria kuti aphunzire momwe masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi kuthirira kumagwirira ntchito limodzi.
Mbiri ya Bear Lake ili ndi nkhani zosangalatsa.Nyanjayi ili ndi zaka zoposa 250,000 ndipo magombe ake akhala akuyendera ndi mibadwo ya anthu.
Bear Lake imapereka chisangalalo chochuluka kwa banja lonse popanda kulowa m'madzi.Onani zochitika 8 zomwe timakonda.
Kubwereketsa kumakupatsani mwayi wosangalala ndi zinthu zapamwamba komanso zotsika mtengo zosamalira popanda kudzipereka kwakanthawi komanso udindo wokhala ndi nyumba.
Kupuma pantchito ku Southern Utah kumapereka mwayi wosiyanasiyana wachikhalidwe komanso zosangalatsa.Onani zonse zomwe dera limapereka.
Miyezo yokhwima ya Utah ya chikonga mu ndudu za e-fodya zili pachiwopsezo, ndikuwonjezera kuopsa kwa thanzi komwe kumakhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo.Dziwani zambiri za momwe mungalimbikitsire tsogolo labwino la achinyamata aku Utah.
Ngati mukukonzekera tchuthi chomaliza chachilimwe, Bear Lake ndiye malo abwino othawirako.Sangalalani ndi nyanja yotchukayi ndi banja lonse.


Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-05-2023