Ukadaulo wozindikira vuto la nsalu yopanda nsalu

Nsalu zosalukidwa nthawi zonse zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zopangira zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachipatala monga masks opangira opaleshoni, zipewa za anamwino, ndi zipewa zopangira opaleshoni popanga.Ubwino wa zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito zachipatala zotayidwa makamaka zimadalira mtundu wa nsalu zopanda nsalu.Chifukwa chakuti kupanga ndi mayendedwe a nsalu zosalukidwa sizingatsimikizire kuyera kotheratu kwa chilengedwe, ndipo iwowo ali ndi mphamvu yamphamvu yamagetsi yama electrostatic adsorption, nthawi zambiri amatsatsa zonyansa zazing'ono mumlengalenga.Choncho, zinthu zakunja zingakhalepo m'madera ochepa kwambiri a nsalu zopanda nsalu.Nsalu zopanda nsalu zomwe zaphunziridwa m'nkhaniyi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji popanga masks, Pambuyo pofufuza zitsanzo zachilema zosankhidwa, zinapezeka kuti chiwerengero cha zolakwika zachilendo, monga tizilombo ndi tsitsi, ndizopamwamba kwambiri.Kukhalapo kwa chilemachi mwachindunji kumabweretsa kutsika kwa zinthu zomwe zimatsatira, ndipo zinthu zolakwika ndizoletsedwanso kulowa mumsika.Choncho, opanga ayenera kuchotsa zina mwa zolakwika izi, mwinamwake zidzabweretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwachuma.

Masiku ano, makampani akuluakulu amakampani amagwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikira zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja kuti zizindikire zolakwika.Ngakhale zotsatira zake ndi zabwino, zidazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodula komanso zokonzekera, ndipo sizoyenera mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi ma workshops kuti agwiritse ntchito.Makampani ang'onoang'ono ambiri ku China akugwiritsabe ntchito zowunikira pamanja powunika zolakwika.Njirayi ndi yophweka, koma imafuna kuphunzitsidwa kwa ogwira ntchito nthawi yayitali, kusazindikira bwino komanso kulondola, komanso kuwononga anthu ambiri, zomwe zimawononga ndalama zambiri poyendetsa bizinesi.M'zaka zaposachedwa, gawo lozindikira zolakwika lakula mwachangu, ndipo eni mabizinesi akugwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano zowonera m'malo mwa njira zachikhalidwe zowonera.

Kuchokera pamalingaliro azinthu zachitukuko zamakampani, kupanga chida chodziwikiratu chomwe chingathe kupeza ndi kusanthula zithunzi zolakwika pakupanga nsalu zopanda nsalu ndi njira yofunikira yolimbikitsira chitukuko chopanga, kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito.Kuyambira m'ma 1980, mainjiniya ambiri ayesa kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso choyenera cha masomphenya apakompyuta kuti azindikire zolakwika za nsalu zosalukidwa.Kafukufuku wina wagwiritsa ntchito njira zowunikira mawonekedwe kuti athe kuzindikira zolakwika ndikuzindikira zolakwika, pomwe ena adagwiritsa ntchito owunikira m'mphepete kuti adziwe kaye kadulidwe kameneka ndikuyika malire oyenera kutengera chiwopsezo cha chiwopsezo cha grayscale kuti azindikire cholakwika, Palinso maphunziro omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a spectral. kusanthula njira kuti azindikire zolakwika potengera mawonekedwe apamwamba a nthawi ya nsalu.

Njira zomwe zili pamwambazi zakwaniritsa zotsatira zina zogwiritsira ntchito pamavuto ozindikira zolakwika, koma pali zolepheretsa zina: choyamba, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa zolakwika m'malo enieni opanga zimasiyana.Ma algorithms ozindikira zolakwika potengera kuphunzira kwamakina ndi zidziwitso zamawerengero zimafunikira kuyika malire malinga ndi chidziwitso cham'mbuyomu, chomwe sichingakhale chothandiza pazovuta zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njira iyi ikhale yosakwanira.Kachiwiri, njira zowonera zamakompyuta zachikhalidwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochedwa ndipo sizitha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zenizeni panthawi yopanga.Kuyambira m'ma 1980, gawo la kafukufuku wamakina ophunzirira makina lakula mwachangu, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chofunikira kwayendetsa chitukuko cha mafakitale ambiri.Mitu yambiri yofufuza yawonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito makina ophunzirira makina monga BP neural network ndi SVM pakuzindikira vuto la nsalu ndikothandiza.Njirazi zimatsimikizira kulondola kwapamwamba komanso kulimba kwina, ndipo sikovuta kuzipeza mwa kusanthula mosamalitsa maphunziro a makina ophunzirira makina, Kuchita kwa mtundu uwu wa aligorivimu makamaka kumadalira kusankha kwa zinthu zolakwika pamanja.Ngati mawonekedwe a bukhuli sali okwanira kapena atsankho mokwanira, machitidwe a chitsanzo adzakhalanso osauka.

Ndi kuwongolera kosalekeza kwa mphamvu zamakompyuta apakompyuta komanso kukula kotentha kwa chiphunzitso chakuya m'zaka zaposachedwa, anthu ochulukirachulukira ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito kuphunzira mozama pakuzindikira zolakwika za nsalu.Kuphunzira mozama kumatha kupewa kusakwanira kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi manja ndipo kumakhala kolondola kwambiri.Kutengera izi, nkhaniyi imagwiritsa ntchito masomphenya apakompyuta komanso chidziwitso chozama chokhudzana ndi kuphunzira kupanga makina odziwira okha osalukidwa, omwe amawongolera kuzindikira kwa zolakwika komanso kulimba kwabwino.