Mugihe Utah hamwe nigihugu cyose bahanganye nibibazo bya COVID-19 bigenda byiyongera, Google ishakisha "mask nziza ya omicron" ikomeje kwiyongera.Ikibazo kiragaruka: Niyihe mask itanga uburinzi cyane?
Iyo uhisemo mask nziza nziza yo kurwanya omicron, abaguzi bakunze kugereranya masike yimyenda na masike yo kubaga, kimwe nubuhumekero bwa N95 na KN95.
Ihuriro ry’ubuzima ku isi Patient Knowhow yashyize ku rutonde ibintu bitanu bya masike abaguzi bagomba kumenya, kandi bita "filtration yo hejuru" nk'ikiranga cy'ingenzi cya mask, gikurikirwa no gukwira, kuramba, guhumeka no kugenzura ubuziranenge.
Dushingiye ku bushakashatsi buriho, tuzaganira uburyo masike yimyenda, masike yo kubaga, hamwe nubuhumekero bwa N95 bihuye muri buri cyiciro.Rero, ukurikije ibyo ukunda, iyi ngingo izagufasha kubona mask nziza yo mumaso yo kurwanya omicron.
Filtration: Nk’uko ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe ibiryo n’ibiyobyabwenge kibitangaza, “Ubuhumekero bwa N95 hamwe na masike yo kubaga ni ingero z’ibikoresho byo kurinda umuntu ku giti cye bigamije kurinda uwambaye uduce cyangwa amazi yanduza mu maso.”yagenewe kugera ku kuyungurura neza mu kirere. ”
Kuramba: N95 ihumeka yagenewe gukoreshwa rimwe.Gusukura ibikoresho byo hanze birashobora kugira ingaruka kubushobozi bwo kuyungurura N95.
Ikirere cyo mu kirere: Ikirere cyapimwe no kurwanya guhumeka.MakerMask.org, umuryango w'abakorerabushake ukora ubushakashatsi ku bikoresho bya mask n'ibishushanyo, wagerageje ibikoresho bibiri bya mask.Basanze guhuza spunbond polypropilene na pamba bititwaye neza mugupima guhumeka nka polypropilene yonyine.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge: Ikigo cy’igihugu cya CDC gishinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima (NIOSH) kigenga ubuhumekero bwa N95.Ikigo gipima ubuhumekero kugira ngo cyuzuze ibipimo by’ubuzima rusange.NIOSH yemewe na N95 ihumeka irashobora kuvuga ko ikora neza 95% (cyangwa nziza) (mu yandi magambo, ihagarika 95% by'ibice bitarimo amavuta yo mu kirere).Abaguzi bazabona iri gipimo ku gasanduku k'ubuhumekero cyangwa mu gikapu, kandi rimwe na rimwe, ku buhumekero ubwabwo.
Filtration: FDA isobanura masike yo kubaga nk "ibikoresho bidakabije, bikoreshwa" bikora nkimbogamizi hagati yuwambaye mask nibishobora kwanduza.Maskike yo kubaga irashobora kutuzuza urwego rwinzitizi zamazi cyangwa gukora neza.Maskike yo kubaga ntishobora gushungura ibice byasohowe no gukorora cyangwa kwitsamura.
Bikwiye: Nk’uko FDA ibivuga, “Maskike yo kubaga ntabwo itanga uburinzi bwuzuye kuri bagiteri ndetse n’indi myanda ihumanya bitewe n’ikidodo kidakabije kiri hagati y’ubuso no mu maso.”
Guhumeka: FixTheMask, igabana rya Medium, wagereranije masike yo kubaga na masike.Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko masike yimyenda ikora neza kuruta masike yo kubaga mugupima guhumeka.
Hagati aho, abashakashatsi b'Abataliyani bagereranije masike 120 basanga “masike ikozwe byibuze mu bice bitatu bya (spunbond-meltblown-spunbond) idafite polipropilene idakozwe neza, itanga guhumeka neza no kuyungurura neza.”Inzego z'igihugu z'ubuzima.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge: FDA ntabwo igenga masike yo kubaga agenewe gukoreshwa rusange (ntabwo ari ubuvuzi).
Filtration: Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na American Chemical Society bwatanze ibitekerezo bitandukanye kubyerekeranye nubushobozi bwo kuyungurura masike.Muri rusange, ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko "masike y'imyenda ikora neza iyo ubudodo bw'ububoshyi (urugero, urugero rw'imyenda) buri hejuru."kwiyongera.
Abashakashatsi bo mu kigo cya kaminuza ya Minnesota gishinzwe ubushakashatsi na politiki y’indwara zanduza bagaragaje ubushakashatsi bwabo muri laboratoire maze banzura bavuga ko masike y’imyenda “igira ingaruka nziza ku duce duto duto duhumeka, bakeka ko ari yo nyirabayazana (yo gukwirakwiza COVID-19).”ngufi.19) ”.
Bikwiye: Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’umuryango w’abanyamerika bashinzwe imiti bwerekanye ko icyuho kiri mu masuka y’imyenda “(biterwa na mask idakwiye) gishobora kugabanya gushungura hejuru ya 60%.
Kuramba: Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara kirasaba kongera gukoresha masike y'imyenda nyuma yo kwanduzwa, “byaba byiza ubyogeje mu mazi ashyushye n'isabune.”n'imirasire ya UV cyangwa ubushyuhe bwumye. ”
Guhumeka: Nibura ikizamini kimwe ugereranya guhumeka k'ubwoko butandukanye bwa masike bwerekanye ko "masike y'imyenda y'ibanze ari yo yoroshye guhumeka."Abanditsi b'ubushakashatsi baranditse bati: "Kurwanya guhumeka kw'aya masike byari hasi cyane ugereranije n'iya masike hamwe n'ayandi mashusho ayungurura cyangwa akomatanya, harimo na N95".
Kugenzura ubuziranenge: Muri iki gihe hari amasoko atandukanye yimpapuro ku masoko, kandi ntaho bihuriye nubwoko bwibikoresho byakoreshejwe cyangwa uburyo byubatswe.Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwimyenda yimyenda ntago ibaho kubera kubura ibipimo byigihugu cyangwa mpuzamahanga.
CDC ivuga ko ku isoko ry'abaguzi hari masike ya N95 y'amiganano.Niba utekereza ko mask nziza yo kurwanya omicrons ari ubuhumekero bwa N95, ntukishuke.Ubuhumekero ubwabwo cyangwa agasanduku kayo bigomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso cyangwa kashe ya ASTM cyangwa NIOSH.
ASTM ni umuryango mpuzamahanga ushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho.Nk’uko CDC ibivuga, ASTM yashyizeho uburyo bwo gupfuka mu maso hagamijwe “gushyiraho uburyo bumwe bwo gukoresha ibizamini ndetse n’ibipimo ngenderwaho ku buryo butandukanye bwo gutwikira mu maso abakiriya bashobora guhitamo.”
Ibipimo bizorohereza abaguzi kugereranya masike no gufata ibyemezo byinshi byizewe.Ishirahamwe ritanga amanota atatu kuri masike yo mumaso.ASTM Urwego rwa 3 mask irinda uwambaye uduce duto two mu kirere.
Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima (NIOSH) ni ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya CDC.Uyu muryango washinzwe hashingiwe ku itegeko rigenga umutekano n’ubuzima mu 1970 hagamijwe gukora ubushakashatsi bugabanya uburwayi bw’abakozi no kuzamura imibereho myiza y’abakozi.
Ikigo kigenzura ibyemezo by’ubuhumekero kandi kivuga ko ubuhumekero bwemewe na NIOSH bushobora gushungura byibuze 95% by’ibice byo mu kirere.
Mugihe cyo gutangaza, Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara nticyari cyagennye uburyo variant ya omicron yakwirakwiriye vuba.Ikigo kivuga ko gikorana n’abafatanyabikorwa ku isi gukusanya no kwiga ingero.Batangaje kandi ko ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwatangiye.
Nyamara, ubushakashatsi budasuzumwe n’urungano, bufatanije n’amakuru yaturutse mu ishami ry’ubuzima ry’intara ya Salt Lake n’ishami ry’ubuzima rya Utah, yegamiye cyane ku mpinduka ya omicron itera benshi mu bantu bashya.
Impinduka ziherutse gusobanurwa, zizwi ku izina rya Omicron (B.1.1.529), zakwirakwiriye vuba ku isi kandi ubu ni zo nyirabayazana w'imanza nyinshi za COVID-19 mu bihugu byinshi.Kuberako Omicron yamenyekanye vuba aha, ubumenyi bwinshi burahari kubijyanye na epidemiologiya yayo, ubukana bwamavuriro, n'amasomo.Ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwa genome bwakozwe na SARS-CoV-2 muri sisitemu yubuzima ya Houston Methodiste bwerekanye ko guhera mu mpera za Ugushyingo 2021 kugeza ku ya 20 Ukuboza 2021, abarwayi b’ibimenyetso 1313 banduye virusi ya Omicron.Umubare wa Omicron wiyongereye vuba mu byumweru bitatu gusa, bituma 90% by'abarwayi bandura virusi ya Omicron.Imanza nshya za Covid-19.“
Ikinyamakuru Wall Street Journal cyatangaje ubushakashatsi bwakorewe muri Hong Kong (butarasuzumwa n’urungano) bwagaragaje ko “omicron yandura kandi ikongera inshuro 70 vuba kurusha delta mu myanya y'ubuhumekero kandi ikaba idakora neza mu bihaha.”
Coronavirus nshya, COVID-19, irashobora kwanduza umuntu ku muntu, nk'ubukonje n'ibicurane bisanzwe.Rero, kugirango birinde gukwirakwira:
Amabwiriza mashya arasaba buri mwaka kwipimisha kanseri yibihaha kubantu bafite imyaka 50 kugeza 80 banywa itabi cyangwa batigeze banywa itabi.
Utuye muri Leta ya Utah, Greg Mills ni umurezi w'abagabo, umwe muri miliyoni z'abagabo nka we muri Amerika.Ihagarariye abaturage biyongera.
Umwanya wo kuzigama amanywa urangira muminsi mike, kandi abantu bafite ibibazo byuburwayi bwo mumutwe barashobora kubagora kumenyera impinduka.
Umuhanga mu by'imitekerereze ya muntu avuga ko nubwo tutari tuzi ku giti cyabo, urupfu rw'abantu bazwi rushobora gutuma dutekereza ku mibereho yacu bwite.
Niki watanga icyumweru cyakazi cyiminsi ine?48% bya Gen Z na Millennial bavuze ko bazakora amasaha menshi kugirango babone iminsi itatu y'ikiruhuko.
Reka Twimuke nyiricyubahiro Maria Shilaos abaza antropropologue Gina Bria kugirango yige uburyo imyitozo na hydratiya bikorana.
Amateka y'Ikiyaga cya Bear yuzuyemo inkuru zishimishije.Ikiyaga kimaze imyaka irenga 250.000 kandi inkombe zacyo zasuwe nabasekuruza.
Bear Lake itanga umunezero mwinshi kumuryango wose utiriwe ujya mumazi.Reba ibintu 8 dukunda.
Gukodesha bigufasha kwishimira ibyiza bihenze hamwe nigiciro gito cyo kubungabunga udafite ubushake bwigihe kirekire ninshingano zo gutunga urugo.
Ikiruhuko cyiza uba mu majyepfo ya Utah gitanga amahirwe atandukanye yumuco no kwidagadura.Shakisha ibintu byose akarere kagomba gutanga.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya Utah kubijyanye na nikotine muri e-itabi birageramiwe, byongera ingaruka zubuzima zijyanye no kubikoresha.Wige byinshi byukuntu ushobora kunganira ejo hazaza heza h'urubyiruko rwa Utah.
Niba uteganya ikiruhuko cyumunota wanyuma, Bear Lake ninzira nziza.Ishimire iki kiyaga kizwi hamwe numuryango wose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-05-2023