Tekinoroji idoda idoda

Imyenda idoda buri gihe yakoreshejwe cyane nkibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mu buvuzi bushobora gukoreshwa nka masike yo kubaga, ingofero z’abaforomo, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo kubaga mu musaruro.Ubwiza bwibikoresho byubuvuzi bikoreshwa biterwa ahanini nubwiza bwimyenda idoda.Bitewe nuko uburyo bwo gukora no gutwara imyenda idoda idashobora kwemeza ko ibidukikije byera neza, kandi nabo ubwabo bafite ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ya electrostatike, bakunze kwanduza umwanda muto mukirere.Kubwibyo, ibintu byamahanga birashobora kubaho mubice bike cyane byimyenda idoda.Ibikoresho bitarimo imyenda byakozwe muri iyi ngingo bikoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye mu gukora masike, Nyuma yo gusesengura ingero zatoranijwe zatoranijwe, byagaragaye ko umubare w’ibintu by’amahanga byangiritse, nk'udukoko n'umusatsi, ari byo hejuru.Kubaho kw'iyi nenge biganisha ku buryo butaziguye ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byakurikiyeho, kandi ibicuruzwa bifite inenge nabyo birabujijwe rwose kwinjira ku isoko.Kubwibyo, ababikora bakeneye gukuraho zimwe muri izo nenge, bitabaye ibyo bizatera igihombo kinini mubukungu.

Kugeza ubu, amasosiyete manini menshi mu nganda akoresha ibikoresho byo kugenzura bitumizwa mu mahanga kugira ngo amenye inenge.Nubwo ibisubizo ari byiza, mubusanzwe ibyo bikoresho bihenze mugiciro no kubibungabunga, kandi ntibikwiriye imishinga mito n'amahugurwa yo gukoresha.Ibigo bito byinshi mubushinwa biracyakoresha ubugenzuzi bwamaboko gakondo mugusuzuma inenge.Ubu buryo buroroshye, ariko busaba amahugurwa maremare y'abakozi, gukora neza no kumenya neza, kandi bigasesagura abakozi benshi, nigiciro kinini cyo gucunga imishinga.Mu myaka yashize, urwego rwo kumenya inenge rwateye imbere byihuse, kandi ba nyir'ubucuruzi bakoresha buhoro buhoro ikoranabuhanga rishya kugirango basimbuze uburyo gakondo bwo kugenzura amashusho.

Ukurikije iterambere ryiterambere ryinganda, gushushanya igikoresho cyikora gishobora guhita kibona no gusesengura amashusho afite inenge mugikorwa cyo gukora imyenda idoda ni uburyo bukenewe bwo guteza imbere umusaruro, kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, no kugabanya ibiciro byakazi.Kuva mu myaka ya za 1980, abajenjeri benshi bagerageje gukoresha ubumenyi bujyanye no kureba mudasobwa kugirango bamenye inenge zidoda.Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwakoresheje uburyo bwo gusesengura imiterere kugirango bugaragaze inenge kandi bugere ku gutahura inenge, mu gihe ubundi bwakoresheje abashinzwe gutahura impande zombi kugira ngo babanze bamenye imiterere y’inenge kandi bashireho ibipimo bifatika bishingiye ku makuru y’ibarurishamibare yerekana inenge kugira ngo bagaragaze inenge, Hariho n'ubushakashatsi bukoresha ibitaramo uburyo bwo gusesengura kugirango tumenye inenge zishingiye ku burebure buri hejuru yimyenda.

Uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru bwageze kubisubizo bimwe mubisubizo mubibazo byo gutahura inenge, ariko haracyari imbogamizi zimwe: icya mbere, imiterere nubunini bwinenge mubidukikije byakozwe biratandukanye.Kugaragaza neza algorithms ishingiye kumyigire yimashini namakuru yibarurishamibare bisaba gushyiraho imipaka ishingiye kubumenyi bwambere, bidashobora kuba ingirakamaro kubutunenge bwose, bikavamo imbaraga zidahagije zubu buryo.Icya kabiri, Uburyo bwa mudasobwa bwo kureba muburyo busanzwe butinda kubikora kandi ntibushobora kuzuza neza igihe nyacyo cyibikorwa.Kuva mu myaka ya za 1980, ubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi bwimashini bwateye imbere byihuse, kandi gukoresha ubumenyi bufite akamaro byatumye iterambere ryinganda nyinshi.Ingingo nyinshi zubushakashatsi zerekanye ko ikoreshwa rya algorithms yiga imashini nka BP neural net na SVM mugutahura inenge zifite akamaro.Ubu buryo butuma habaho kumenya neza no kurwego runaka rukomeye, kandi ntabwo bigoye kuvumbura ukoresheje isesengura ryitondewe ryamahugurwa yo kwiga imashini, Imikorere yubu bwoko bwa algorithm ahanini iterwa no guhitamo ibiranga intoki.Niba ibiranga intoki bituzuye cyangwa bivangura bihagije, imikorere yicyitegererezo nayo izaba mibi.

Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza imbaraga zo kubara mudasobwa hamwe niterambere rishyushye ryimyigire yimbitse mumyaka yashize, abantu benshi cyane batangiye gukoresha imyigire yimbitse mugutahura inenge.Kwiga byimbitse birashobora kwirinda neza kutuzuza ibintu byakozwe nintoki kandi bifite ubushishozi buhanitse.Dufatiye kuri iki gitekerezo, iyi ngingo ikoresha icyerekezo cya mudasobwa hamwe nubumenyi bwimbitse bujyanye no kwiga gushushanya sisitemu idahwitse yimyenda idahwitse, iteza imbere neza kumenya neza inenge kandi ifite imbaraga.