Njengoko i-Utah kunye nelizwe liphela lizamana nokunyuka kwamatyala e-COVID-19, uGoogle ukhangela "yeyona maski ye-omicron" iyaqhubeka nokunyuka.Umbuzo uyabuya: Yeyiphi imaski ebonelela ngokhuseleko oluninzi?
Xa ukhetha eyona maski ye-anti-omicron, abathengi bahlala bethelekisa iimaski zelaphu kwiimaski zotyando, kunye ne-N95 kunye ne-KN95 yokuphefumla.
Iqonga lezempilo lehlabathi jikelele uPatient Knowhow ubeka imiba emihlanu yeemaski ekufuneka abathengi bazi, kwaye yabizwa ngokuba "ukucoca okuphezulu" njengophawu olubalulekileyo lwemaski, lulandelwa kukulunga, ukuqina, ukuphefumla kunye nolawulo lomgangatho.
Ngokusekwe kuphando olukhoyo, siza kuxoxa ngendlela iimaski zelaphu, iimaski zotyando, kunye neziphefumla eziyi-N95 zingena kudidi ngalunye.Ke, kuxhomekeke kukhetho lwakho, eli nqaku liza kukunceda ufumane eyona maski yobuso ukulwa ne-omicron.
Ukuhluzwa: Ngokuka-US Food and Drug Administration, "i-N95 respirators kunye nemaski yotyando yimizekelo yezixhobo zokuzikhusela ezenzelwe ukukhusela umntu ozinxibileyo kumasuntswana okanye kulwelo olungcolisa ubuso."yenzelwe ukuphumeza ukuhluzwa okusebenzayo kwamasuntswana asemoyeni.”
Ukuqina: Iziphefumli ze-N95 zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kanye.Ukucoca imathiriyeli yangaphandle kunokuchaphazela amandla okuhluza we-N95.
Ukungena komoya: Ukuphefumla komoya kulinganiswa ngokuxhathisa ukuphefumla.UMenziMask.org, umbutho wamavolontiya oqhuba uphando malunga nezixhobo zemaski kunye noyilo, uvavanye izixhobo ezimbini zemaski.Bafumanise ukuba indibaniselwano ye-spunbond polypropylene kunye ne-cotton ayizange isebenze kakuhle kwiimvavanyo zokuphefumla njenge-polypropylene yodwa.
Ukulawulwa koMgangatho: Iziko leSizwe le-CDC loKhuseleko lwezeMpilo kunye neMpilo (NIOSH) lilawula ii-N95 respirators.I-arhente ivavanya izixhobo zokuphefumla ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yempilo yoluntu.I-NIOSH evunyiweyo yokuphefumula i-N95 inokubanga ukuba i-95% esebenzayo (okanye ingcono) (ngamanye amazwi, ivimba i-95% yeengqungquthela ezingenayo ioli).Abathengi baya kubona olu luhlu kwibhokisi yokuphefumla okanye ibhegi kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, kwisiphefumlo ngokwaso.
Ukuhluzwa: I-FDA ichaza iimaski zotyando "njengezixhobo ezikhululekileyo, ezilahlwayo" ezisebenza njengomqobo phakathi komntu onxibe imaski kunye nongcoliseko olunokubakho.Iimaski zotyando zinokudibana okanye zingafikeleli amanqanaba okuthintela ulwelo okanye ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca.Iimaski zotyando azihluzi amasuntswana akhutshwa ngokukhohlela okanye ukuthimla.
I-Fit: Ngokutsho kwe-FDA, "Iimaski zotyando aziboneleli ngokhuseleko olupheleleyo kwiibhaktheriya kunye nolunye ungcoliseko ngenxa yetywina elivaliweyo phakathi komphezulu wemaski kunye nobuso."
Ukuphefumla: I-FixTheMask, icandelo leMedium, ithelekisa iimaski zotyando kwiimaski zelaphu.Uphando lubonise ukuba iimaski zelaphu zisebenza ngcono kuneemaski zotyando kuvavanyo lokuphefumla.
Ngeli xesha, abaphandi base-Italiya bathelekisa iimaski ezili-120 kwaye bafumanisa ukuba "iimaski ezenziwe ngobuncinci bemigangatho emithathu ye (spunbond-meltblown-spunbond) engalukwanga yepolypropylene isebenze kakuhle, inika ukuphefumla okulungileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokucoca."Amaziko eSizwe ezeMpilo.
Ulawulo lomgangatho: I-FDA ayilawuli iimaski zotyando ezilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa luluntu (hayi ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango).
Uhluzo: Uphononongo oluqhutywe nguMbutho weMichiza waseMelika lunike uphononongo oluxubeneyo malunga nokuhluza kwemaski zelaphu.Lilonke, uphononongo lufumanise ukuba "iimaski zelaphu zisebenza ngcono xa ukuxinana kwe-weave (oko kukuthi, umyinge womsonto) uphezulu."Nyusa.
Abaphandi abavela kwiYunivesithi yaseMinnesota kwiZiko loPhando lweSifo esosulelayo kunye noMgaqo-nkqubo bacaphule izifundo zabo zaselabhoratri kwaye bagqiba kwelokuba iimaski zelaphu "zisebenza ngokuchasene namasuntswana amancinci aphefumlayo, abakholelwa ukuba ngoyena nobangela (wokusasazeka kwe-COVID-19).mfutshane.19)”.
Ukufaneleka: Uphando oluvela kuMbutho weMichiza yaseMelika lubonise ukuba izithuba kwiimaski zelaphu “(ezibangelwa kukungena ngokungafanelekanga kwemaski) kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhluza ngaphezulu kwe-60%.
Ukuqina: Amaziko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo acebisa ukuba kuphinde kusetyenziswe iimaski zelaphu emva kosulelo, “ngokukhethekileyo ngokuzihlamba ngamanzi ashushu kunye nesepha.”kunye nemitha yeUV okanye ubushushu obomileyo.”
Ukuphefumla: Ubuncinci uvavanyo olunye oluthelekisa ukuphefumla kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemaski lufumanise ukuba "iimaski zelaphu zezona zilula ukuphefumla.""Ukumelana nokuphefumla kwezi maski bekusezantsi kakhulu kuneemaski ezinomaleko ongezelelweyo wokucoca okanye indibaniselwano yazo, kubandakanya i-N95," ababhali bophononongo babhale.
Ulawulo loMgangatho: Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemaski zamaphepha kwimarike namhlanje, kwaye akukho mfaniso kuhlobo lwemathiriyeli esetyenziswayo okanye indlela ezakhiwe ngayo.Ulawulo lomgangatho weemaski zelaphu alukho kwaphela ngenxa yokungabikho kwemigangatho yelizwe okanye yehlabathi.
I-CDC ithi kukho iimaski ze-N95 zomgunyathi kwimarike yabathengi.Ukuba ucinga ukuba eyona maski yokulwa i-omicrons sisiphefumlo se-N95, ungakhohliswa.Isiphefumlo ngokwaso okanye ibhokisi yaso kufuneka ibhalwe okanye igximfizwe nge-ASTM okanye imvume ye-NIOSH.
I-ASTM ngumbutho wamazwe ngamazwe omisela imigangatho.Ngokutsho kweCDC, i-ASTM iphuhlise umgangatho wokugquma ubuso ukuze "useke iseti efanayo yeendlela zovavanyo kunye nemigangatho yokusebenza kuluhlu olubanzi lwesigqubuthelo sobuso apho abathengi banokukhetha khona."
Umgangatho uya kwenza kube lula kubathengi ukuthelekisa iimaski kwaye benze izigqibo ezinolwazi ngokuzithemba.Umbutho ubonelela ngeereyithingi ezintathu kwiimaski zobuso.Iimaski ze-ASTM zeNqanaba lesi-3 zikhusela umntu ozinxibileyo kumasuntswana ahamba emoyeni.
Iziko leSizwe loKhuseleko lwezeMpilo kunye neMpilo (NIOSH) yi-arhente yophando yeCDC.Lo mbutho waqulunqwa phantsi koMthetho woKhuseleko kunye nezeMpilo eMsebenzini ka-1970 ngenjongo echaziweyo yokwenza uphando lokunciphisa ukugula kwabasebenzi kunye nokuphucula impilo yabasebenzi.
I-arhente yongamela ukuqinisekiswa kwee-respirators kwaye ithi i-NIOSH-evunyiweyo yokuphefumula i-NIOSH inokucoca ubuncinane i-95% yeengqungquthela zomoya.
Ngexesha lokupapashwa, amaZiko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo ayengakhange agqibe ukuba i-omicron yahluka ngokukhawuleza kangakanani.Le arhente ithi isebenzisana namaqabane ehlabathi ukuqokelela nokufunda iisampulu.Bakwanikela ingxelo yokuba sele kuqalisiwe uphando lwenzululwazi.
Nangona kunjalo, uphononongo olungaphononongwa ngontanga, oludityaniswe nedatha evela kwiSebe lezeMpilo laseSalt Lake County kunye neSebe lezeMpilo lase-Utah, lixhomekeke kakhulu kwi-omicron variant ebangela ukuba uninzi lwamatyala amatsha.
Inkxalabo esandul' ukuchazwa, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Omicron (B.1.1.529), isasazeke ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye ngoku inoxanduva lobuninzi beemeko ze-COVID-19 kumazwe amaninzi.Ngenxa yokuba i-Omicron isandula ukuqondwa, zininzi izikhewu zolwazi malunga ne-epidemiology yayo, ubukhali bekliniki, kunye nekhosi.Uphononongo olubanzi lolandelelwano lwe-genome ye-SARS-CoV-2 kwi-Houston Methodist Health System yafumanisa ukuba ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba ka-2021 ukuya kuDisemba wama-20, 2021, izigulana eziyi-1,313 ezineempawu zosulelwe yintsholongwane ye-Omicron.Isixa se-Omicron sinyuke ngokukhawuleza kwiiveki nje ezintathu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-90% yezigulane zosulelwe yintsholongwane ye-Omicron.Iimeko ezintsha ze-Covid-19.“
IWall Street Journal yanikela ingxelo yophononongo eHong Kong (engekaphononongwa ngoontanga) olufumanise ukuba “i-omicron yosulela kwaye iphindaphindeke ngokukhawuleza kangangezihlandlo ezingama-70 kunedelta ekwindlela yokuphefumla kwaye ayisebenzi kangako emiphungeni.”
I-coronavirus entsha, i-COVID-19, inokudluliselwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kunye nomkhuhlane.Ke, ukuyinqanda ukuba ingasasazeki:
Izikhokelo ezitsha zincoma ukuhlolwa komhlaza wemiphunga ngonyaka kubantu abaneminyaka engama-50 ukuya kwengama-80 abatshayayo okanye abakhe batshaya.
Umhlali wase-Utah uGreg Mills ngumnakekeli oyindoda, omnye wezigidi zamadoda afana naye e-United States.Imele ukwanda kwabemi.
Ixesha lokonga imini liphela ngeentsuku ezimbalwa, kwaye abantu abaneengxaki zempilo yengqondo banokukufumanisa kunzima ukulungelelanisa utshintsho.
Nangona sasingabazi ngokobuqu, ukufa kwabantu abadumileyo kunokusenza sicinge ngobomi bethu, itsho njalo isazi ngengqondo.
Ungancama ntoni ngeentsuku ezine zomsebenzi ngeveki?I-48% ye-Gen Z kunye neMillennials bathi bazosebenza iiyure ezinde ukuze bafumane iintsuku ezintathu zekhefu.
Umamkeli-zindwendwe uMaria Shilaos udlana indlebe nesazi ngendalo uGina Bria ukufunda indlela umthambo kunye nokufakwa kwamanzi emzimbeni kusebenza kunye.
Imbali ye-Bear Lake izaliswe ngamabali anomdla.Eli chibi lineminyaka engama-250,000 ubudala kwaye unxweme lwalo lutyelelwe zizizukulwana zabantu.
I-Bear Lake inika ulonwabo oluninzi kuyo yonke intsapho ngaphandle kokungena emanzini.Jonga i-8 yeziganeko zethu esizithandayo.
Ukuqeshisa kukuvumela ukuba wonwabele izinto eziluncedo kunye neendleko zokuyilungisa eziphantsi ngaphandle kokuzinikela kwexesha elide kunye noxanduva lokuba nendlu.
Umhlalaphantsi uhlala e-Southern Utah unikezela ngamathuba ahlukeneyo enkcubeko kunye nokuzonwabisa.Phonononga yonke into enokubonelela ngommandla.
Imigangatho engqongqo ye-Utah yomxholo we-nicotine kwi-e-cigarettes iphantsi komngcipheko, ukwandisa ingozi yempilo ehambelana nokusetyenziswa kwabo.Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuba ungathethelela njani ikamva elingcono kulutsha lwase-Utah.
Ukuba ucwangcisa iholide yehlobo yomzuzu wokugqibela, i-Bear Lake yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokubaleka.Nandipha eli chibi lidumileyo kunye nosapho lonke.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-05-2023