Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, amalaphu angaphonswanga awasetyenziswanga kuphela ukwenza i-lining yempahla kunye nezinto zokupakisha, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukucubungula kunye nokwenza izinto zonyango kunye nezococeko.Kule mihla, amalaphu angalukwanga asetyenziswa kakhulu njengezinto zokupakisha zokuvala inzala kwishishini lezonyango.Kuba isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa, ukusetyenzwa, kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo zococeko lwezonyango, kufuneka kubekho iimfuno ezikumgangatho ophezulu.Ukongezelela, izinto ezifunekayo ukuba ziqwalaselwe kwaye ziqondwe xa ukhetha iingubo zonyango ezingalukwanga azikwazi ukuhoywa.
Izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha amalaphu angalukwanga ezonyango:
1. Isithintelo esisebenzayo se-microbial, ebonelela ngokusebenza kwexesha elide elinyumba.E-China, uvavanyo olumanzi luhlala luqhutywa kusetyenziswa amathontsi e-Staphylococcus aureus, kunye novavanyo olomileyo usebenzisa umgubo we-quartz oxutywe kunye ne-spores zodidi olumnyama.Amaziko okuvavanya amazwe angaphandle afana neNelson Laboratories e-United States kunye ne-ISEGA eYurophu asebenzisa iindlela ze-aerosol zokuvavanya.Indlela ye-aerosol ithathela ingqalelo imiba yamandla e-kinetic, ibeka umngeni ophezulu ekuhlolweni kokusebenza okungenanyumba kwezinto zokupakisha.
2. Ukungena okusebenzayo kokuthintela inzala kuqinisekisa ukuvala inzala ngokucokisekileyo.Umqobo kunye nokungena kukuchasana, kodwa umqobo olungileyo akufanele uthintele ukungena okusebenzayo kwezinto zokuvala inzala.Ngenxa yokuba ukuvala inzala ngokucokisekileyo akunakufezekiswa, ukugcina ubunyulu bezixhobo zotyando kwixesha elizayo kuba ngumthi ongenazingcambu.
3. Ukuguquguquka okuhle, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukusebenziseka lula.Ezinye iibrendi zamalaphu angalukwanga zongeze iintsinga zezityalo ukuphucula ukuziva, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba amalaphu angalukwanga ezonyango asenokungakulungeli ukwenza inzala kwiplasma.Iintsinga zezityalo zinokufaka i-hydrogen peroxide, ekhokelela ekungaphumeleli kokuvala inzala, kwaye intsalela ye-hydrogen peroxide nayo inokubangela ukwenzakala emsebenzini njengokutsha.
4. Ayinatyhefu kwaye ayinabungozi, ingenazo izinto ezishiyekileyo zokuvala inzala, inika ukhuseleko lokhuseleko kubo bobabini oogqirha kunye nezigulane.Oku kubandakanya zombini ubume obungacaphukiyo bezinto zokupakisha ngokwazo kunye nokungabhengezwa kwezinto zokuvala inzala.Ukunciphisa ubushushu obuphantsi, zonke izibulala-ntsholongwane zinetyhefu, ngoko ke kuyafuneka ukuba izinto zokupakisha zingabinasixa esikhulu sentsalela yokubulala iintsholongwane.
5. Amandla omatshini agqwesileyo enza ukuba uthutho olukhuselekileyo lwengxowa yotyando.Iiphakheji ze-sterilization ziya kujongana nemingeni eyahlukeneyo yangaphandle ngexesha lothutho, olufuna ukuba izinto zokupakisha zonyango zibe namandla athile okuqina, ukuchasana nokukrazula, ukugqabhuka kwamandla, kunye nokunxiba ukumelana nemingeni yokusingqongileyo okanye yokusebenza.
Xa ukhetha amalaphu zonyango angalukwanga, ukomelela, ukuguquguquka, ukuxhathisa ukukrazuka, njl. amalaphu angalukwanga zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha amalaphu angalukwanga zonyango.Ndiyakholelwa ukuba ngokusungulwa okucacileyo kwalo mxholo ungentla, wonke umntu unokuqonda okutsha kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kwezinto ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha amalaphu angalukwanga zonyango!
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-11-2023