Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, izindwangu ezingezona ezilukiwe azisetshenziselwa ukwenza izingubo zokugqoka kanye nezinto zokupakisha, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukucubungula nokwenza izinto zezokwelapha nezokuhlanza.Namuhla, izindwangu ezingalukiwe sezisetshenziswa kabanzi njengezinto zokupakisha zokuvala inzalo embonini yezokwelapha.Njengoba isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza, ukucubungula, nokukhiqizwa kwezinto zokuhlanzeka kwezokwelapha, kufanele kube nezidingo zekhwalithi ephezulu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ezidinga ukucatshangelwa futhi ziqondwe lapho kukhethwa izindwangu zezokwelapha ezingezona ezilukiwe azikwazi ukunakwa.
Izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha izindwangu zezokwelapha ezingalukiwe:
1. Isithiyo se-microbial esisebenzayo, esinikeza ukusebenza kahle okungenanyumba isikhathi eside.E-China, ukuhlolwa okumanzi ngokuvamile kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amaconsi e-Staphylococcus aureus, kanye nokuhlola okomile kusetshenziswa impushana ye-quartz exutshwe nezinhlamvu zohlobo olumnyama.Izikhungo zokuhlola zakwamanye amazwe njenge-Nelson Laboratories e-United States kanye ne-ISEGA eYurophu zisebenzisa izindlela ze-aerosol zokuhlola.Indlela ye-aerosol icabangela izici zamandla e-kinetic, okubeka inselele ephezulu ekuhlolweni kokuphumelela okungenanyumba kwezinto zokupakisha.
2. Ukungena kwesici sokuvala inzalo okusebenzayo kuqinisekisa ukuvala inzalo okuphelele.Isithiyo kanye nokungena kuyizingxabano, kodwa umgoqo omuhle akufanele uvimbele ukungena okusebenzayo kwezinto zokuvala inzalo.Ngenxa yokuthi ukuvala inzalo okuphelele akukwazi ukufezwa, ukugcina ubunyumba bamathuluzi okuhlinza esikhathini esizayo kuba isihlahla esingenazimpande.
3. Ukuguquguquka okuhle, kucatshangelwa ukuthi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.Ezinye izinhlobo zezindwangu ezingalukiwe zengeze imicu yezitshalo ukuze kuthuthukiswe umuzwa, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izindwangu zezokwelapha ezingalukiwe zingase zingafaneleki ukuvala inzalo ye-plasma.Imicu yezitshalo ingakhanga i-hydrogen peroxide, okuholela ekuhlulekeni kokuvala inzalo, futhi i-hydrogen peroxide esele ingase ibangele ukulimala emsebenzini njengokusha.
4. Ayinabuthi futhi ayinabungozi, ayinazo izici ezisalela zokuvala inzalo, ihlinzeka ngokuphepha kodokotela neziguli.Lokhu kufaka kokubili ukungacasuli kwezinto zokupakisha ngokwazo kanye nokungakhangiswa kwezinto zokuvala inzalo.Ukuvalwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi, wonke ama-disinfectants anobuthi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi izinto zokupakisha akufanele zibe nenani elikhulu lezibulala-magciwane ezisele.
5. Amandla amahle kakhulu wemishini enza kube lula ukuthuthwa kwesikhwama sokuhlinza.Amaphakheji wokuvala inzalo azobhekana nezinselele ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle ngesikhathi sokuthutha, okudinga izinto zokupakisha zezokwelapha ukuze zibe namandla athile aqinile, ukumelana nezinyembezi, amandla aqhumayo, nokumelana nokugqoka ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinselele zemvelo noma zokusebenza.
Uma ukhetha izindwangu zezokwelapha ezingalukiwe, amandla aqinile, ukuguquguquka, ukumelana nezinyembezi, njll. zezindwangu ezingalukiwe yizici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha izindwangu zezokwelapha ezingalukiwe.Ngikholelwa ukuthi ngokwethulwa okuningiliziwe kokuqukethwe okungenhla, wonke umuntu unokuqonda okusha nokuqonda okujulile kwezinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa izindwangu zezokwelapha ezingalukiwe!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-11-2023